Questions on the topic geographic information systems. Geographic information systems in ecology and environmental management: tests. The project of the quarterly and sighting network is being drawn up
Rental block
Test on geographic information systems.
In what form are real world objects presented on an electronic map:
b. geometric objects.
In one database feature class geodata, you can simultaneously store point and polygon objects (for example, for the Settlements class: large cities - as polygons, small villages - as points):
A. Yes
What extension does the map document have?(AreMap Document)?
A. .mxd
Which explanation best characterizes the data frame ( Data Frame):
A. This is a layer store.
A map document can only have one data frame:
b. No.
The geographic coordinate system uses the following units of measurement:
With. Degrees, minutes, seconds.
Which fields in attribute tables are service fields:
b. Name.
Can one data frame contain both raster and vector layers?
b. No.
If a layer is deleted from map documents, is the data on disk deleted?
A. Yes.
Which of the following phenomena is best shown in raster form?
b. precipitation distribution.
Which data display method is best to choose to display countries from a political world map?
b. unique values.
The Attributes dialog box allows you to view the attributes of selected objects, but not edit them.
A. Yes.
Distortions associated with the transition from the earth's surface to the map will be less significant on the map:
With. Moscow.
Which of the following questions can a Select By Attributes query answer?
A. Which cities have a population of more than 500 thousand people?
If you needed to find all the houses within 1 kilometer of a factory, what tool would you use?
c. Buffer.
When working with quantitative data, the Quantile value classification method creates classes:
A. with an equal number of objects.
Is there an option to only show a layer at a certain zoom range?
A. Yes.
You can create your own symbol to display objects on the map:
i.e. any of the listed methods.
What extension does a layer file have when saving it to disk?
A. .mxd
A. Yes.
Labels configured in a certain way can remain on the map even after the objects themselves are deleted.
A. Yes.
How can I create annotations?
d. all of the above.
Geocoding tools allow you to:
b. recognize the text address of the event and find the corresponding point on the map.
You can measure the ArcMap application interface through:
With. Impossible.
The ArcMap document opens with a red exclamation point next to one of the layer names. What does this mean?
With. The feature class referenced by the layer has been moved, renamed, or deleted.
Based on what field can two tables be linked?
With. Any fields that have the same type and the same attribute values in both tables.
What is the result of adding coordinates from a table as x,y values in ArcMap?
A. object class.
Which analysis tool should you use to create a new feature class containing all input regions and all attributes?
With. Merger.
In order to edit objects you must:
b. start an editing session on the toolbar.
Is it possible to give a data frame any shape?
A. Yes.
Which Editor menu command should you use to combine two objects into one, assigning to it the attribute values of one of the original objects?
c. Intersect.
Which editing task should you use to digitize a new polygon that shares a boundary with an existing polygon?
A. Auto-Complete Polygon.
What analysis tool should you use to plot zones of influence around given points?
A. nearest object (Near).
Subtypes and domains can be used for any ESRI vector data format (file or personal geodatabase, shapefiles, coverages)
A. Yes.
What type of attribute field allows the creation of subtypes:
d. any of the above.
Domain is a property:
A. feature class (Featyre Class).
Choose the correct statement:
b. The interval domain prompts you to select a valid value from a drop-down list.
In the base topology geodata objects can participate:
A. from different classes that have the same type of geometry.
What does the shading of an element indicate when a model is running in ModelBuilder?
b. the model is ready for launch.
In order to link the scanned raster image to a specific coordinate system, you need to use.
1. The MapInfo geographic information system was developed
- in America
In England
In Russia
2. The first geographic information systems were created
- in America and Canada
In England and Germany
In Russia
3. The first geographic information systems were created
- in the 60s of the XX century.
In the 70s of the XX century.
In the 80s of the XX century.
4. Mass distribution of GIS in Russia has begun
In the 80s of the XX century.
- in the 90s of the XX century.
5. What data is used in the geographic information systems database
Spatial
Descriptive
- spatial and descriptive
6. Spatial data can be represented in GIS
In vector form
In raster form
- in vector and raster forms
7. Geographical objects in GIS are classified into
Dots and lines
Points and polygons
- points, lines, polygons
8. In MapInfo GIS, the database model refers to
Network type
- to relational type
Towards a hierarchical type
9. Columns of database tables in GIS are called
Posts
- fields
Attributes
10. Rows of database tables in GIS are called
- records
Attributes
11. Digital cards are classified
- by type using and automated systems
- by appointment
- by methods of providing information
- according to presentation forms
12. Which of the following types of raster images does MapInfo work with?
Black and white
- black and white, color, halftone
Halftone
13. MapInfo software is compatible with the following platforms
- Windows, Unix, Macintosh
14. MapInfo tables can be opened
- select the command “File - Open table”
- in the MapInfo start dialog box “Open immediately” select “Table”
- on the toolbar, click the “Open table” button
15. To open an existing table in MapInfo you need to open a file with the extension
16. What modes in MapInfo work with tables of all types
- “As it turns out” and “Hide”
- “In the active map” and “In the new map”
- “List”
17. What files does a MapInfo table consist of?
- <имя файла>. TAV,<имя файла>.DAT
- <имя файла>. TAV,<имя файла>.DAT<имя файла>. MAP
- <имя файла>. TAV,<имя файла>.DAT<имя файла>. MAP<имя файла>.ID
18. What file formats does MapInfo allow you to use?
Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access
Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access, raster images
- Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access, bitmaps, dBASE DBF, Lotus 1-2-3
19. Map layers are transparent films located
- under each other
Next to each other
On different maps
20. A table in MapInfo can be represented
List view only
In list and map form
- in the form of a list, map and graph
21. The map window may contain information
From one table
From two tables
- from two or more tables
22. Is it possible to simultaneously view one table in MapInfo in different types of windows?
Yes, in two types of windows - in the Table, Map windows
- yes, in three types of windows - in the Table, Map, Graph windows
23. MapInfo has the ability to create legends
Thematic only
Only cartographic
- cartographic and thematic
24. MapInfo supports the following export formats
- *.bmp, *.jpg, *.tif
-*.bmp, *.jpg, *.tif, *.wmf, *.emf, *png, *.psd
25. A working set is a list of all the tables and windows you use, stored in a file with the extension
26. To solve what problems MapInfo uses SQL queries
- to create calculated columns
- to summarize data in such a way as to view the summary data in the table
- to combine two or more tables, one new table
- to show only those columns and rows that interest you
27. How many types of thematic maps can be created in MapInfo
28. Using what commands and tools in MapInfo you can make selections from tables
- Arrow tool
- Circle Selection tool
- "Select in area" tool
- “Box Selection” tool
- “select completely” command
- using requests
29. To deselect a group of features or records in MapInfo, you must
- press the Shift key and point to these objects or records with the “Arrow” tool
- point to any place on the map where there are no objects
- execute the “Cancel selection” command from the “Query” menu
30. To open a workspace available in MapInfo, you need to
- in the MapInfo start dialog box “Open immediately” select “Open workspace”
In MapInfo's Open Now dialog box, select Previous Workset.
- select the command “File – Open Workspace”
31. To select several tables in MapInfo to simultaneously open those located in different places in the list, you need
– press the Shift key when selecting
- press the Ctrl key when selecting
32. To select several tables in MapInfo for simultaneous opening in a row in the list, you need
– press the Shift key when selecting
Press the Ctrl key when selecting
Press the Alt key when selecting
33. When creating a duplicate of the map window, you must
- select the command Map-Duplicate window
- duplicate with the mouse using the “Double Window” tool
- use the Copy/Paste map commands from the Edit menu
Close the Map window and the cosmetic layer will be saved automatically
35. Geographic information systems are
Information systems in the subject area "Geography"
- systems containing topological databases on electronic maps
Electronic geographic maps
Global collections and geographic data archives
36. Registering a raster image with MapInfo is necessary for
- binding a raster image to a given coordinate system
To open a bitmap
To work with a raster image
37. Registration of a raster image in MapInfo is possible using the method
- entering the coordinates of map control points from the keyboard
- determining the coordinates of control points using an existing vector map
Automatically when opening a file
38. Any point located west of the prime meridian has
- negative longitude
Negative latitude
Positive longitude
39. Any point located south of the equator has
- negative latitude
Positive latitude
Positive latitude
40. Point coordinate values in the "Raster" boxes are measured in
- pixels
Degrees
Minutes/seconds
41. What types of symbols does MapInfo support?
- vector symbols (MapInfo 3.0 symbols)
- characters from installed TrueType fonts
- raster symbols
42. You can edit graphic objects related to the corresponding table if the layer is
- changeable
Available
Signed
43. MapInfo uses raster images
- to view the image as a "raster background"
To edit an image
For data binding
44. A raster image is a computer representation of a drawing, photograph or other graphic material in the form of a set of ……….. raster
- points
Vectors
45. Digital cards are classified:
- by type of automated systems using them
- by appointment
- by type and scale
- - ways of presenting (imaging) information
- forms of presentation
46. A line is an object consisting of a series of connected to each other......and has only a length
- points
Segments
Broken
47. A polygon is an area bounded by ...... line.
- closed
Not closed
Free
48. What problems does the operation “Check Polygons” solve?
- identifying self-intersections of polygons.
- identifying voids between polygons
- detection of overlaps
49. What objects does the “Cut” operation work with:
-region
- ellipse
- rectangle
- rounded rectangle
- polyline
- straight line
- arc
50. What objects does the “Smooth Corners” operation work with?
- only round the corners of the polyline
Round corners of polyline and rectangle
Round corners of polylines, polygons, rectangles
51. What objects does the “Detect Corners” operation work with?
- allows you to return the previous appearance of a polyline, the corners of which were smoothed using the “smooth corners” command
Allows you to detect corners of a polyline, arc
52. How does the “Lock” operation work?
- creates regions in closed areas formed by lines, polylines or arcs.
Creates regions in closed areas formed by lines, polylines, polygons, rectangles.
53. Does MapInfo allow you to combine several polygons, ellipses, areas into one object:
Doesn't allow
- allows
Different in different cases
54. What is geocoding
- each record (row) of the table is associated with a graphic object of the “point” type.
Each record (row) of the table is associated with a graphic object of the "line" type.
Each record (row) of the table is associated with a graphic object of the "polygon" type.
55. What geocoding modes exist in MapInfo:
- automatic
- manual
Linear
Geographical
56. Which files contain a description of the table data structure
- <имя файла>.TAB
- < имя файла >.DAT
- < имя файла >.MAP
- < имя файла >.ID
57. What files can contain tabular data
- <имя файла>.DAT
- <имя файла>.DBF
- <имя файла>.XLS
- <имя файла>.MAP
- <имя файла>.ID
58. Which files describe graphic objects
- <имя файла>.TAB
- <имя файла>.DAT
- <имя файла>.MAP
- <имя файла>.ID
59. Which file contains a list of pointers (index) to graphical objects that allows MapInfo to quickly find objects on the map
- <имя файла>.TAB
- <имя файла>.DAT
- <имя файла>.MAP
- <имя файла>.ID
60. Types of table presentation on the screen in MapInfo
- map
- schedule
- list
61. The map window may contain information:
- from several tables at once, with each table represented as a separate layer
From only one table
From several tables at once, while the tables are presented as one layer.
62. In the “List” window, the data is presented as
Common punishment, allowing you to see the relative positions of data, analyze it and identify patterns
- database records in spreadsheet format, allowing you to use familiar database techniques
Information through business graphics, allowing you to compare numerical values and make reports clearer
63. Displaying coordinates in MapInfo
- decimal degrees
- degrees, minutes, seconds
- army system (USA)
64. How to enable the alignment mode in MapInfo, which allows you to automatically align nodes when drawing objects
D key
R key
- S key
G key
65. What is a Cosmetic Layer
This is a layer that lies on top of all other layers, which, if necessary, can be removed from the Map window; captions, map titles, and various graphic objects are placed in it
- this is a layer that lies on top of all other layers, which cannot be removed from the Map window; labels, map titles, and various graphic objects are placed in it
Automatically when closing the Map window
- place cosmetic layer objects on some existing layer
- create a new layer for objects
67. What operations can be performed with raster images
- control the visibility of the raster image and apply a scale effect to it
Remove objects from a bitmap
Format bitmap objects
68. What happens when you use the MapInfo Select command
An empty temporary table is created
A duplicate table is created from which you can delete unnecessary records
- a temporary table is created with the selected records saved in it
69. The MapBasic language belongs to the class of programming languages
Procedurally oriented
- object-oriented
Machine-oriented
70. The Select command allows you to
- create a selection (subset of records) based on information from some MapInfo table
Create a selection (a subset of records) based on information from only one MapInfo table
Create a selection (subset of records) based on information from up to two MapInfo tables
71. The “Information” button allows you to:
- get the values of all fields of an object record in the “Information” window
Add information about the selected object to the table
Edit information about the selected object in the database
72. The “Palm” button allows you to:
- move the image in the Map or Report window
Enlarge image
Zoom out
73. A thematic map is
- a map view that uses different graphic styles (such as color or shading) to highlight features according to data from those feature records
A map based on a specific theme
74. The Arrow tool can be used to
Selecting only objects
Selecting only records
- selection of objects and records
75. The Arrow tool can be used to select one or more objects in a window
- cards
- list
- report
76. Which of the following formats are vector formats:
77. Which of the following formats are raster formats:
78. The “Form” button on the “Pencil” panel is intended for:
- enabling the mode of the same name, which allows you to change the shape of straight lines
- enabling the mode of the same name, which allows you to change the shape of polylines
- enabling the mode of the same name, which allows you to change the shape of polygons
79. What operations can be performed with nodes:
- move, add and delete nodes
- copy and move nodes
Color the nodes
Change the shape of nodes
80. The "Form" button is available if one of the following conditions is true:
- the Map window is active and the layer is changeable
- the Report window is active
Map window active and layer available
81. In the Working Set are remembered
- table names,
-windows and auxiliary windows
- arrangement of windows on the screen
Previous session procedure
82. A method of digitizing images in which a MapInfo user creates vector objects by placing marks (tracing) against the background of a raster background is called
- tracing
Geocoding
By digitalization
83. Centroid is
Geometric center of an object
- center of the Map object
Digital Map Center
84.Coordinate grid
Same as projection
Presented as a separate layer on the Map in MapInfo
is a set of horizontal (latitude) and vertical (longitude) lines located on world maps at regular intervals
85. Geoinformation technologies
Technologies for creating maps using a computer
- technological basis for the creation of geographic information systems, allowing for the implementation of their functionality
Technologies for creating digital topological and thematic maps and atlases
86. Data sources for the formation of GIS can be:
- cartographic maps
- remote sensing data
- results of field surveys of territories
- statistical data
- data obtained from literature
87. The GIS model, which is based on the functional principle, includes the following components:
- data input and conversion subsystem;
- database management system;
- data output subsystem;
- information provision subsystem;
- user interface.
- data processing and analysis subsystem;
- data storage subsystem;
- database;
Help subsystem
88. A DBMS is a complex ………. means of creating a database, keeping it up to date and organizing searches for the necessary information in it
Mathematical tools
Methodological means
Technical means
- software
89.Indicate the order in which the stage-by-stage development of the GIS software shell occurs:
Requirements analysis
Coding
System design
Operation and Maintenance
Defining Specifications
Testing
90. The general structure of the geographic information system is formed at the stage:
Coding
- design
Testing
91. ArcGIS ArcInfo –
Desktop GIS
- full-featured GIS
Professional multifunctional instrumental GIS
92. Entering data into GIS
Procedure for copying digital data into a GIS database.
- the procedure for encoding data into a computer-readable form and recording it in a GIS database
Scanning paper cards
93. Representation of spatial objects in the form of a set of coordinate pairs (vectors) describing the geometry of objects is:
Mixed data structure
-vector data structure
Raster data structure
94. You can create a new layer on the map using the commands:
File → Create Layer
File → New Map.
File → New Layer.
Map → New Map
- File → New table.
Edit → New Table
95. The functions of spatial analysis include:
- organization of selection and combination of objects upon request
- implementation of computational geometry operations,
- construction of buffer zones
- network analysis
- overlay operations
96. Basic transformations of source data into GIS:
- translation, rotation and scaling
Translation, rotation and homothety
Rotate and move
97. Topological information is described
A set of point coordinates
- a set of nodes and arcs.
A set of cells, each of which contains only one value characterizing the object.
98. Vector data models do not include:
Spaghetti model,
Topological model
- sushi model
99. Data entry methods are
Registration
- digitalization
Tablet
- vectorization
Scanning
100. Accurate information about the location of objects is not provided by:
-raster data structures
Vector data structures
1. What is the relationship between the concepts of VIS and GIS
- GIS is part of ZIS
ZIS is part of GIS
ZIS and GIS synonyms
2. The land information system includes
Map information only
Only data from the State Land Cadastre
- cartographic information; data from various inventories; legal, tax systems; land management system.
3. An information system is a set of processes for manipulating source data for the purpose of................information suitable for decision making
-receiving
Storage
4. In a relational database, data is presented as
- tables
Trees
Tables and trees
5. In what order (top to bottom) should thematic layers be located on the thematic map?
- thematic layers of circles and bar charts, various symbols
- thematic dot density layers
- thematic layers created by the range method (with the parameter Color or Size)
- thematic layers created using the range method (with the parameter All attributes) as well as maps of individual values
- thematic layer created using the raster surface method (layers)
Base layer(s)------- the very first
6. How many types of charts can be built in MarMo
7. Changing the structure of the table in Mar1п1Ъ is carried out
- commands Table - Edit - Rebuild
Commands File - Edit table
Commands Window - New list
8. What geocoding methods are used in MarbGo
Geocoding by address
Geocoding by region
- geocoding by address, geocoding by area, coarse geocoding
9 . Information system is
Computer networks
Information storage
Computer control systems
- systems for storing, processing and transmitting information in a specially organized form
10. Automated information systems are those in which
The idea of management is being implemented
- presentation, storage and processing of information is carried out using computer technology
There is no person in the control loop
The task of documentation support for management is being implemented
11. Management information systems are used for
Solutions to problems whose development is difficult to predict
Changes in the formulation of tasks to be solved
Implementation of technologies that are maximally user-oriented
- decision support at the level of control over operations
12. The information base is intended for
- storing large amounts of data
Normalization of relations
Distributed data processing
Providing users with analytical data
13. The information base of the relational structure is characterized
- tabular presentation of data
Homogeneity of attributes
Composite keys
14. The basis of the information bank is
Set of information documents
Bank management system
Storage System
- information base
15. How information is presented in a relational database
As a list
- in the form of a set of rectangular tables
Named blocks
As a collection of files
16. A database is:
- a set of shared, logically related data, accompanied by a description of that data, designed to meet the information needs of groups of users
A certain collection of information stored in a specific location and used when necessary
A logically unrelated set of information designed to meet the information needs of groups of users
17. An automated control system is
- a set of technical and software tools that provide facility management in industrial, scientific or public life
Automatic robot
Computer program on the desktop of the plant manager
Computer-assisted management decision-making system
18. Map coordinate values must be entered
- in decimal degrees
In degrees/minutes/seconds
In radians
19 What is the “Double Window” command used for?
- to transfer the Map window to documents in programs that support the OLE protocol, for example, Microsoft Word or Microsoft Excel.
To transfer the Map window to documents of any programs
- move Map windows inside Maplnfo
The period of expected implementation of federal target programs to improve the use of forest protection based on the introduction of GIS technologies.
Answer: 2006-2010
The need to use GIS in forest management and inventory
Answer: - a forest is a system consisting of elements and connections between them
Forest is a geographical (spatial object)
The project of the quarterly and sighting network is being drawn up
Answer: after preparatory work
Basic field materials - sources of information for GIS forest management
Answer: taxation cards and photo outlines
The afforestation plan of the forest district for the first category of forestry is carried out on a scale
Answer: 25000
The topographic basis of the l/u object is
Answer: a set of objects identifiable in nature - borders, quarterly clearings, roads, rivers.
Forest management tablet with 1st level of forest management completed. to scale
Answer: 1:10000
Forest maps issued during periodic forest management do not include
Answer: Geochemical maps
Landscape maps
Specify materials for creating a topographic base when using GIS
Answer: Vectorization of scanned topographic maps and land management materials
Use of electronic (paper) topographical basis of the previous forest management.
Use of field geodetic measurements and GPS data
Specify spatial analysis operations available in LUGIS
Answer: Tracking the position of departments and blocks on the map from WinPLP
Tracking and viewing taxation descriptions of selected areas on the map
Creating thematic maps
Database control
Options for overlaying polygons inWinGIS
Answer: Total
Various
Self-intersecting polygons
GIS for forestry may not contain
Answer: operations to create non-forest maps
Operations for creating thematic databases
Layer ManagerWINGISneeded for
Answer: manipulations with hierarchy, layer attributes
The main methods of obtaining information in the forest fund of a l/u facility do not include
Answer: sociological survey of forestry workers
Dendrochronipology and dendroindication
During the preparatory period, the medical facility is prepared
Answer: quarter and sight network project
Topographic maps
Copies of drawings of plots
Sequences of operations for creating a GIS l/u indicate the redundant
Answer: statistical processing of remote sensing results
Creation of 3D landscape models
The LUGIS system consists
Answer: Block for processing attribute information Win PLP
Geographic information system WIN GIS
ObjectsWINGIS
Answer: polylines
Polygon
When creating cartographic databases of L/U, the following operations are performed
Answer: vectorization of source cartographic materials
Scanning original cartographic materials
As a result of executing the filter, “Pine” and “Spruce” for the column with the predominant species from the selected database will be selected
Answer: nothing
As a result of executing the filter “Pine” or “Spruce” for the column with the predominant species from the selected database,
Answer: both Pine and Spruce
Samples inWINPLPconsist of
Answer: Database Layout Numbers
Logical operators AND, OR
Comparison operator
Layout values leaving
Cartographic databaseWinGisconsists of
Answer: One file with a set of layers
Options for presenting data in the LUGIS system
Answer: Taxation cards
Taxation description
Standard documents for farming and forestry
Electronic card
Data search tool in the LUGIS system
Answer: search for a taxation card by address - block and department number
Selection by taxation card layouts (columns)
SRZ Question Implementation System Requests
ProgramWinPLP- This
Answer: a set of tables with codes of textual and digital characteristics of l/u objects
Sequence of informatization of forestry in Russia (according to the concept of informatization)
Answer: the forest management enterprise installs lightweight versions of software in forestry enterprises, provides training and support.
As a result of executing the filter (“Pine” and “lingonberry”) OR (“Spruce” and “blueberry”) will be selected
Answer: dormouse, lingonberry and spruce bilberry
CONTENT AND STRUCTURE OF TEST MATERIALS Thematic structure GEOINFORMATION SYSTEMS Geographic information systems: general issues Types of data and their sources Cartographic fundamentals of GIS Data models Input, output, storage and visualization Features of using GIS in ecology Content of test materials GEOINFORMATION SYSTEMS Geographic information systems: general issues 1. Assignment ( ( 1 )) TK 2 Topic 1-0-0 An information repository equipped with procedures for entering, searching, posting and issuing information is called... information system database data bank library 2. Task (( 2 )) TK 3 Topic 1 -0-0 The main means of organizing information used in GIS is called... maps graphs diagrams reports 3. Task (( 3 )) TK 4 Topic 1-0-0 The most effective way to identify geographic patterns in the formation of knowledge bases, included in GIS is called... cartographic analysis statistical analysis mathematical analysis scientific reports 4. Assignment (( 4 )) TK 5 Topic 1-0-0 According to analysts, ...% of all data have a spatial component 80 25 50 90 5. Task (( 5 )) TK 7 Topic 1-0-0 The difference between GIS and other information systems is that they... allow you to display and analyze any geographically referenced information allow you to display qualitative and quantitative information use modern methods of statistical analysis study environmental patterns 6. Task (( 6 )) TK 8 Topic 1-0-0 The study of any spatial phenomena, processes or objects by constructing and studying their models is called... geomodeling spatial analysis geometric modeling system analysis 7. Assignment (( 7 )) TK 9 Topic 1-0-0 Chronological sequence of stages of historical development of GIS... 1: Innovative period 2: Period of state influence 3: Period of commercial development 4: User period 8. Assignment (( 8 )) TK 10 Topic 1-0-0 The first GIS software package that effectively used the user qualities of personal computers is. … ARC/INFO PANORAMA ArcView 1 for Windows MapInfo Geograph 9. Assignment (( 9 )) TOR 11 Topic 1-0-0 The use of scanning to automate the geodata entry process was first used... by the creators of GIS Canada US Census Bureau researchers GIS developers from ESRI Russian GIS developers 10. Assignment (( 10 )) TOR 12 Topic 1-0-0 The most popular GIS company is... ESRI Intergraph 11. Task (( 11 )) TK 13 Topic 1-0-0 A feature not included in the GIS classification system is... purpose problem-thematic orientation territorial coverage method of organizing geographic data hardware 12. Task (( 12 )) TK 14 Topic 1-0-0 The method of classifying GIS by territorial coverage does not include... global national regional local municipal inventory 13. Task (( 13 )) TK 15 Topic 1-0-0 The method of classifying GIS by purpose does not include... monitoring GIS inventory GIS research GIS educational GIS regional GIS 14. Task (( 14 )) TK 16 Topic 1-0-0 The method of classifying GIS by problem-thematic orientation does not includes... monitoring GIS environmental environmental socio-economic land cadastral 15. Task (( 15 )) TK 17 Topic 1-0-0 A component that is not part of the Geographic Information System is called... hardware tools software data performers and users state statistical reporting system 16. Task (( 16 )) TOR 18 Topic 1-0-0 The GIS component, which includes personal computers, is called... hardware peripheral equipment software support data 17. Task (( 17 )) TK 19 Topic 1-0-0 The functions and tools necessary for managing, analyzing and visualizing spatial information, as well as managing GIS in general, are called... software management system database user interface hardware 18. Task (( 18 )) TK 20 Topic 1-0-0 Information describing the qualitative and quantitative parameters of objects is classified as... attribute data geographic data vector data tabular data 19. Task (( 19 )) TK 21 Topic 1-0-0 Data describing the position and shape of geographic objects is called... spatial data attribute data vector data tabular data 20. Task (( 20 )) TK 22 Topic 1-0-0 A means of presenting data, with the help of which visual illustrative maps and diagrams are created, is called... visualization... organization and management of information processing and analysis data vectorization 21. Task (( 21 )) TK 25 Topic 1-0-0 Software that allows for a systematic analysis of information about the state of the environment refers to. ..level of environmental information systems middle lower upper 22. Task (( 22 )) TOR No. 29 Missing scientific discipline closely related to GIS is called... Correct answer: cartography; 23. Task (( 23 )) TK No. 30 The key component of GIS, missed in the figure, is called... Correct answer options: data; 24. Task (( 24 )) TK No. 31 The diagram shown in the figure shows... the structure of GIS GIS functions main components of GIS 25. Task (( 25 )) TK No. 32 The diagram shows... levels of environmental information systems functions GIS main components of GIS Types of data and their sources 26. Task (( 26 )) TOR No. 28 Mark the correct answer Geodetic measurements of natural objects, as well as geobotanical methods refer to... literary data sources statistical data sources field research data 27. Task (( 27 )) TK No. 29 Mark the correct answer Information about the location of data, its quality, composition, content, origin is called... metadata attribute data geospatial data 28. Task (( 28 )) TK 1 Topic 1- 0-0 Information about the indicators and characteristics of data storage is called... metadata attribute data spatial data 29. Task (( 29 )) TK 4 Topic 1-0-0 Depending on the subject and purpose of the work carried out, the data is... basic additional digital non-digital primary 30. Task (( 30 )) TK 5 Topic 1-0-0 In relation to time, data is divided into... modern old basic additional 31. Task (( 31 )) TK 6 Topic 1-0-0 Data obtained during direct measurements and observations are called... primary secondary basic additional 32. Task (( 32 )) TK 7 Topic 1-0-0 Data obtained as a result of processing and transformation of primary data are called... primary secondary basic additional 33. Assignment (( 33 )) TK 8 Topic 1-0-0 The most common sources of data in geoinformatics are... cartographic statistical literary 34. Assignment (( 34 )) TK 9 Topic 1-0-0 General geographic and thematic maps and geographic atlases refer to...data sources cartographic statistical literary 35. Assignment (( 35 )) TK 10 Topic 1-0-0 Various information about relief, hydrography, soil -vegetation cover, settlements, economic facilities, communication routes contain... general geographical maps thematic maps geographic atlases 36. Task (( 36 )) TK 11 Topic 1-0-0 They do not differ in sufficient accuracy... thematic maps general geographic maps geographic atlases 37. Task (( 37 )) TK 12 Topic 1-0-0 The basis for creating thematic GIS databases and electronic atlases serve... thematic maps general geographic maps geographic atlases 38. Task (( 38 )) TK 13 Topic 1-0-0 Indicate a feature that is not included in the GIS classification system purpose problem-thematic orientation territorial coverage way of organizing geographic data hardware 39. Task (( 39 )) TK 14 Topic 1-0-0 A scientific direction based on collecting information about the Earth’s surface without actually contacting it is called... remote sensing geodesy geography cartography 40. Assignment (( 40 )) TK 15 Topic 1-0-0 The main advantage of remote sensing images is.. study of hard-to-reach areas low amount of information low cost of hardware 41. Assignment (( 41 )) TK 17 Topic 1-0-0 The main supplier of statistical information of a geographical nature is... measuring and observation stationary networks remote sensing data results of field surveys 42. Task (( 42 )) TK 18 Topic 1-0-0 Various tabular data on social -economic indicators refer to... statistical data remote sensing data literary data 43. Task (( 43 )) TK 19 Topic 1-0-0 Information describing the qualitative and quantitative parameters of objects is classified as... attributive data geographic data vector data tabular data 44. Assignment (( 44 )) TK 20 Topic 1-0-0 A general program, a unified measurement methodology and centralization are characteristic of... statistical data remote sensing data literary data 45. Assignment (( 45 )) TK 21 Topic 1-0-0 In our country, the collection and processing of statistical data of a socio-economic nature is carried out... State Statistics Committee Ministry of Natural Resources Rostekhnadzor 46. Task (( 46 )) TK 23 Topic 1 -0-0 A distinctive feature of literary data is that they... do not provide precise spatial localization of data include articles, books, stock literature are presented in a classified form 47. Task (( 47 )) TK 24 Topic 1-0 -0 Data collection techniques that are not nationally and globally coordinated may be used... for private research for public research 48. Task (( 48 )) TK No. 25 The figure shows... metadata attribute data spatial data 49. Task (( 49 )) TK No. 26 The figure shows... metadata attribute data spatial data 50. Task (( 50 )) TK No. 27 The figure shows... active remote sensing method passive remote sensing method Cartographic fundamentals of GIS 51. Task (( 51 )) TK No. 13 Number 5 on the model of the Earth's surface corresponds to... the world's oceans the body of the Earth geoid spheroid Earth's ellipsoid 52. Task (( 52 )) TK No. 14 Number 2 on the model of the Earth's surface corresponds to... the world ocean Earth's body spheroid geoid Earth's ellipsoid 53. Task (( 53 )) TK No. 15 Datum corresponding letter a, called... geocentric local horizontal 54. Task (( 54 )) TK No. 17 Mark the correct answer Latitude is counted within... degrees 0 - 90 180 - 360 0 - 180 55. Task (( 55 ) ) TK No. 18 Mark the correct answer Longitude is counted within... degrees 0 - 90 0 - 180 180 - 360 56. Task (( 56 )) TK No. 19 Correspondence between the scale category and the maps for which they are intended as follows... 1 : 5,000 and larger plans 1:10000 - 1:200000 large-scale maps 1:200000 - 1:1000000 medium-scale maps smaller than 1: 1000,000 small-scale maps 1:500 57. Task (( 57 )) TK No. 20 The segment OE in the figure corresponds ...
