We install the 1C 8.3 server to work together with 8.2, and if necessary, then with 8.1.
Or we simply launch an unlimited number of 1C servers for different tasks.

If the server has not yet been installed, then:

1. Download the server distribution. It is usually called like this: " Server 1C:Enterprise (64-bit) for Windows"
or "Technological platform 1C:Enterprise for Windows"

If the installer crashes when you try to start the service, click “Skip”.

Registry settings:

1. Go to the registry using regedit and follow the path:

"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\1C:Enterprise 8.3 Server Agent"

The final path may differ depending on the version installed, for example:

1C:Enterprise 8.3 Server Agent (x86-64)
1C:Enterprise 8.3 Server Agent
1C:Enterprise 8.2 Server Agent
and so on.

2. If a second server is created, the same version or the same edition as the one already running, then:

We create a complete copy of the directory and rename it, for example to
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\1C:Enterprise 8.3 Server Agent Debug

3. Find the key with the name " ImagePath", we edit all ports and port ranges in it from 15xx to others, for example 16xx, 17xx, 18xx, etc.

The result should be:
"C:\Program Files\1cv8\8.3.6.2299\bin\ragent.exe" -srvc -agent -regport 1741 -port 1740 -range 1760:1791 -d "C:\Program Files\1cv8\srvinfo"

4. If we launch the server for debugging or another version of the same edition, add the key at the end -debug
"C:\Program Files\1cv8\8.3.7.1751\bin\ragent.exe" -srvc -agent -regport 1741 -port 1740 -range 1760:1791 -d "C:\Program Files\1cv8\srvinfo" -debug

In this case, it is also necessary to change the working directory of the server from "C:\Program Files\1cv8\srvinfo" on "C:\Program Files\1cv8\srvinfo_debug",
having previously created a directory on the disk.

5. For the service to appear in the list of services, you must restart the server, or run the following command:
sc create "1C:Enterprise 8.3 Server Agent Debug" binPath="C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\8.3.5.1482\bin\ragent.exe"
Where
1C:Enterprise 8.3 Server Agent Debug- the name of the directory we created in the registry (it’s also the name of the service)
"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\8.3.5.1482\bin\ragent.exe"- let it be to the service being started (the key starts with it " ImagePath")

6. Go to services and start the service "1C:Enterprise 8.3 Server Agent Debug".
The service name is set in the registry with the key DisplayName

7. When updating the platform, the version will change only on the main server, folder 1C:Enterprise 8.3 Server Agent
For added services, the platform version will have to be changed manually.

8. The operation can be repeated an unlimited number of times, depending on how many and what servers are needed.
For example, three different 8.1, two 8.2, two 8.3.

8. When installing the client part of the platform, the cluster console has a different path for different versions; if we install it “by default”, then this is:

8.2 - "C:\Program Files\1cv82\common\1CV8 Servers.msc"
8.3 - "C:\Program Files\1cv8\common\1CV8 Servers.msc"

After the release of platform 8.2.11, the task arose to install several 1C 8.2 application servers - 8.2.10 and 8.2.11 - on one physical server. I did not find information on how to do this in the 1C documentation; moreover, it was said that the second server can only be started in manual mode.

A third-party utility for creating Windows services helped solve this issue (Only a registered user can download files!).

First, you need to unpack the archive into a folder, go into it using the command line and run the service creation command, for example:
"INSTSRV "Server Agent 8.2.11" "C:\Program Files\1cv82\8.2.11.229\bin\ragent.exe"", Where Server Agent 8.2.11- made up name of the service. If everything is done correctly, a message will appear confirming the successful creation of the service:

Now go to Administration - Services. Find the newly created service, double click brings up the service properties. On the first tab you can select launch options - Automatic(automatically when the computer boots), Manual(Manually) and Disabled(disabled). To operate the created service in a separate window, you must select the item on the second tab (Login). Allow Service to Interact with Desktop(Allow interaction with the desktop) + specify login parameters.

The next step is to edit the registry. Launch the registry editor Regedit. We are looking for the line " C:\Program Files\1cv82\8.2.11.229\bin\ragent.ex e" and change it to the correct launch command with parameters, for example: " "C:\Program Files\1cv82\8.2.11.229\bin\ragent.exe" /Debug -srvc -agent -regport 11641 -port 11640 -range 11660:11691 -d "C:\Program Files\1cv82\srvinfo2""

You can start a service, if it is not disabled, in several ways, firstly through the command line: Net Start ServiceName - where ServiceName is the name of your service. And in another way - directly through the administrative panel applet - services.

To remove a service, you must first stop it: net stop ServiceName, then again in the command line run the command INSTSRV ServiceName remove.

P.S. - information for “especially smart” skeptics:
Quote from http://users.v8.1c.ru/Adm3413.aspx:
Installing a new instance of 1C:Enterprise 8.1/8.2 server while running 1C:Enterprise server of the same version
1C:Enterprise does not have standard capabilities for registering multiple instances of the 1C:Enterprise server of the same version (8.1 or 8.2).

If after installation you intend to launch a new server instance, and not simply update the 1C:Enterprise version, then when installing 1C:Enterprise with the same first two digits of the version number, you should not register the 1C:Enterprise server as a service.

Additional instances of the 1C:Enterprise server can only be launched from the command line. It is important that they differ not only in ports, but also in the cluster registry directories.

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Server 1C 8.2 and 8.3 on one computer (Windows)

Server 1C 8.2 and 8.3 on one computer (Windows)

September 24, 2015

Let's say you have a functioning 1C 8.3 server and you additionally need to upgrade to 8.2. However, after installing 8.2 and running it, this led to problems with version 8.3.
The easiest way to start it is to write the necessary values ​​in the operating system registry.
Let's stop the 1s 8.2 server.
Now open “Start - Run” and enter the command regedit. The system registry will open. Find the ImagePath parameter in the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\1C:Enterprise 8 Server Agent branch. Ports for 1c are registered in this registry key. Let's change them, for example, to:
C:\Program Files\1cv82\8.2.хх.хх\bin\ragent.exe" -srvc -agent -regport 2041 -port 2040 -range 2060:2091 -d "C:\Program Files\1cv82\srvinfo

regport - clients are connected through it.
port — server management port (administration panel, postgresql).
range - ports for connecting a PC.
Don't forget to open the firewall ports!

Restart servers 1C 8.3 and 8.2.
Now let’s create a central server in the server administration panel.

Create a central server.
The port must be set for the central server.
For a server cluster, you need to set the port value to regport.
For worker processes, the port range is set to range

To connect to the 1c 8.2 server, you now need to specify nameserver in the “Server name” field:

It is also possible that you want to rename the cluster, which may result in a “Network access error to the server” error.