Forensics tests by topic. Tests on forensic methods of crime investigation. all of the above actions are Diana
Tests on forensic methods of crime investigation
1 The task of forensic methodology is...
determination of the circumstances to be established during the pre-trial examination of materials.
development of theoretical and practical foundations of evidence during the preliminary investigation and trial.
/all answers are correct
2 Sources of methods for investigating certain types of crimes.
provisions of the general theory of criminology, forensic technology, forensic tactics, organization of detection and investigation of crimes.
norms of criminal and criminal procedural legislation establishing: signs of crimes; subject and limits of evidence in criminal investigations
certain provisions of other sciences used in solving crimes, Best practices in solving, investigating and preventing crimes
/all answers are correct
3 The stage of crime investigation, when forensic techniques are used, is the initial one.
The stage of initiating a criminal case is preliminary.
next stage.
final.
/all answers are correct
4 Forensic methodology consists of...
/ two parts.
three parts,
four parts.
five parts
six parts.
concept and essence of the investigative situation,
general provisions for the use of special knowledge in the investigation.
concept of stages of investigation; tasks and general characteristics of each stage.
general provisions for the interaction of the investigator with the bodies of inquiry.
/ the order of actions of the investigator at each stage, taking into account the typical investigative situations that arise: features of the tactics of investigative actions, organizational and other measures
circumstances to be established during the investigation of crimes of this type.
/ forensic characteristics of this type of crime.
/ concept, essence and significance of the forensic characteristics of a crime.
features of initiating a criminal case and planning the initial stage of the investigation.
features of the application of special knowledge in cases of this category.
7 Private methods are...
typical.
/ special.
/ special.
partial.
all answers are correct
8 Private methods are divided...
/ at the place where the crime was committed.
according to personality characteristics.
/ by the time that has passed since the crime was committed.
in the wake of a crime.
all answers are correct
9 Depending on the scope of issues to be solved, private methods can be...
abbreviated.
partial.
/all answers are correct
10 The general features of the technique include...
compliance with the law.
unity of theory and practice.
integrity of the investigation methodology.
respect for human rights.
/all answers are correct
relatives.
repeat offenders.
minors.
/ mentally ill.
all answers are correct
12 This is not a basis for putting forward a version of a contract killing...
weapons left at the scene of a murder.
/ murder of an ordinary member of a criminal gang.
committing murder in a public place.
murder with a firearm.
murder using a bladed weapon.
13 It is not a sign of a staged suicide...
lack of a stand when the noose is located at a height greater than the length of the victim’s body.
/ that the strangulation groove near the loop node is weakly expressed.
the fact that the strangulation furrow looks like a closed loop and is expressed evenly throughout its entire length.
/ presence of signs of struggle in the environment.
all answers are correct
14 The examination of the discovered corpse begins...
/ with a description of the body position.
/ with a description of the location of the corpse.
from examining the position of the corpse.
from identifying and recording cadaveric phenomena.
from inspection of clothing.
15 .. do not take measurements when fixing its location.
From the heel of the corpse's left foot.
From the heel of the corpse's right foot.
From the crown of the corpse.
/ From the chin of a corpse.
/ From the elbow of the corpse’s right hand.
persons without a fixed place of residence.
persons living in the area of the incident
persons working near the scene of the incident
persons associated with servicing the area in which the incident occurs
/all answers are correct
17 A question that is not asked to resolve a forensic medical examination of a corpse
Do the internal injuries of the corpse correspond to the nature of the external injuries?
What position was the victim in at the time of the injury?
Did the victim drink alcohol?
Was the victim capable of performing any independent actions after the injury was caused?
/all answers are correct
18 Methods for checking a suspect's alibi are...
examination of the victim
asking clarifying questions
comparison of available evidence.
interview of the victim.
/all answers are correct
19 A sign that does not help determine the time of death is...
cadaveric cooling.
/ corpse drying.
cadaveric spots.
rigor mortis.
20 Actions of relatives of the disappeared person that can be considered evidence are...
sale of property of a disappeared person.
rapid entry of the other spouse into a new marriage.
changing of the living place.
carrying out ritual actions until the results of the search for the missing person are completed.
/all answers are correct
21 ... on the victim’s clothing are used to identify the perpetrator
Traces of soil
Traces of sperm
Traces of blood
Particle traces
/all answers are correct
22 Circumstances to be established in cases of rape - ..
who is the victim, what is her age, how is she characterized
rape offender
what reasons and conditions contributed to rape
what are the consequences of rape
/all answers are correct
23 .. is not a typical investigative action for an investigative situation where the victim knows the person who committed the rape.
/ Examination of the victim
Examination of the victim
Inspection of the victim's clothing
Inspection of the scene of the incident
Interrogation of the victim
24 General typical versions put forward at the initial stage of a rape investigation are ...
the rape took place in the circumstances stated by the applicant.
the applicant knowingly slander someone.
there was voluntary sexual intercourse.
the rape took place in circumstances other than those stated by the applicant.
/all answers are correct
25 It is not a way to overcome the victim’s resistance during rape...
use of threats.
/ seduction.
use of physical violence.
/ taking advantage of the victim's helpless state.
all answers are correct
26 Is not a means of pre-screening a rape allegation...
interrogation of the victim.
inspection of the scene of the incident.
/ requesting medical certificates from medical institutions.
examination of the victim.
all answers are correct
27 Sexual crimes are crimes against...
public health and public morality.
states.
/ personality.
morality.
all answers are correct
28 For sexual crimes, an examination is prescribed.
forensic psychological
forensic psychiatric
forensic fingerprinting
forensic
/all answers are correct
29 Initial investigative actions in cases of sexual crimes are aimed at...
detection, removal of traces.
discovery and seizure of material evidence.
detaining a criminal without delay.
interview with the victim.
/all answers are correct
30 When rape is committed by minors, it is established...
presence of adult instigators.
living conditions of the minor.
age of the minor.
presence of accomplices in the crime.
/all answers are correct
31 A typical way to break into a storage facility is...
breaking doors in vulnerable places.
hacking door locking devices.
breaking walls in vulnerable places.
breaking window locking devices.
/all answers are correct
32 Circumstances influencing the method of penetration into the storage facility -...
location of the storage facility, whether the criminal has certain skills, layout of the premises.
the layout of the premises, the identity of the criminal, whether the criminal has certain skills.
security organization, room layout, storage location.
location of the storage facility, conditions and organization of security, identity of the criminal.
/all answers are correct
33 Classification of thefts of property from citizens depending on the place of their commission - ...
theft in public places; theft from cars;
theft of money and securities.
theft from cars; theft from railway rolling stock; in city public transport; in public places; thefts from apartments and personal households.
theft from apartments and personal households; theft on the street; jewelry theft.
/ theft of money and securities; motor vehicles;
34 Investigative actions that are not carried out at the initial stage of the investigation of thefts, when the criminal was caught red-handed, - ...
personal search, inspection of the crime scene.
interrogation of the victim, confrontation.
checking evidence on the spot, investigative experiment.
inspection of the crime scene, questioning of witnesses.
/ search of the suspect’s place of residence, interrogation of the suspect.
35 Characteristic traces found at the sites of property thefts are ...
identity documents; microparticles of clothing; traces of soil; traces of blood.
hand marks; traces of burglary tools; shoe marks; vehicle tracks; microparticles; traces of soil.
hand marks; shoe marks; vehicle tracks; traces of burglary tools; traces of blood.
traces of the criminal's hair; handwritten documents; burglary tools, tools.
/all answers are correct
36 Typical situations at the initial stage of a theft investigation...
the criminal was caught red-handed.
the criminal has not been detained, but there is some information about his identity.
there is little or no information about the criminal.
the person who committed the theft was detained, the fact of the theft has not been established.
/all answers are correct
37 Does not apply to signs of a staged theft...
absence of signs of burglary and destruction where they should be
the presence of unnecessary, unnecessary damage to property storage areas, as well as home furnishings.
a large number of handprints, shoe marks, microparticles.
/ disappearance of the most valuable items that were carefully hidden and where unauthorized persons did not know about their storage locations.
/ contradictory, confusing testimony of the victim about the circumstances of the theft.
38 Circumstances that make it possible to put forward the most substantiated version of the theft of a vehicle -
the car was left near the house where the victim lives
the car was stolen immediately after purchase, before registration with the traffic police.
the vehicle was stolen while parked for a short time
the vehicle was stolen from an unguarded parking lot
/all answers are correct
39 Forensic examinations, which are most often carried out in the investigation of thefts of other people's property, are ...
/ forensic fingerprint examination; forensic trace examination; commodity examination.
forensic ballistic examination; forensic trace examination; forensic materials examination.
/ forensic biological examination; forensic fingerprint examination; forensic-autotechnical examination.
forensic psychiatric examination; forensic handwriting examination and forensic ballistic examination.
all answers are correct
40 Circumstances that are atypical to be established in a fraud investigation are ...
/ moral damage caused by the crime, form of guilt, method of appropriation of property.
whether there was fraud.
against whom the fraud was committed - a state or public organization, a commercial structure, a private person.
information about the fraud of the criminal group and other persons participating in its actions, composition, number, technical equipment, connections with corrupt elements, specialization.
subject of fraud, method of committing fraud; who was an eyewitness to the crime.
41 The subject of fraud is...
industrial goods.
securities.
/all answers are correct
42 Refers to traditional methods of committing fraud...
/ creation of false companies to attract funds from the population with their subsequent appropriation.
/ using someone else’s or counterfeit plastic cards to obtain money from ATMs or purchase goods in retail establishments.
/ deception when exchanging currency, issuing foreign passports, visas, collecting privatization checks, selling unsecured shares and surrogates for securities.
/ fictitious transactions with housing: sale, exchange, rent, pledge.
cheating when playing cards, as well as other games of chance.
43 Methods of committing fraud that have appeared recently - ...
/ creation of false companies to attract funds from the population with their subsequent appropriation; use of money and clothing “dolls”; extortions under the guise of representatives of regulatory or law enforcement agencies.
/ obtaining bank loans using forged documents; creation of false companies to attract funds from the population with their subsequent appropriation; using someone else's or counterfeit plastic cards to obtain money from ATMs or purchase goods in retail establishments.
use of money “dolls”; creation of false companies to attract funds from the population with their subsequent appropriation; using someone else's or counterfeit plastic cards to obtain money from ATMs or purchase goods in retail establishments.
/ extortions under the guise of representatives of regulatory or law enforcement agencies; use of money “dolls”; obtaining bank loans using forged documents.
all answers are correct
44 This is not a typical investigative action at the initial stage of a fraud investigation...
seizure and study of constituent and other documents of the audited company.
identification and questioning of investors if the company collected money from individuals.
confrontation.
/ interrogations of officials and other employees.
/ inspection or search of office premises.
45 The location of the fraud incident is ...
place where valuables are transferred to the fraudster.
meeting place between the victim and the fraudster.
meeting place between the victim and the fraudster.
place where the fraudulent activity took place.
/all answers are correct
46 .. is not a common, typical theory put forward at the initial stage of a fraud investigation.
The fraud was committed by a person previously convicted of a similar crime,
The fraud occurred under the circumstances reported by the complainant,
/ There was a legitimate civil transaction
/ It was not fraud, but another crime
all answers are correct
47 .. is a typical investigative action for a situation where the fraudster is known, but his actions are framed as legal transactions.
Inspection of the scene of the incident
/ Interrogation of officials involved in the issuance of documents and the conclusion of the transaction
/ Inspection of documents accompanying the relevant transaction
Interrogation of the accused
all answers are correct
48 Typical initial investigative actions in a situation where the fraudster is unknown...
/ inspection of the scene of the incident; interrogation of the victim; questioning of witnesses.
/ interrogation of the victim; drawing up a subjective portrait; questioning of witnesses; forensic accounting check.
Interrogation of the victim; questioning of witnesses; inspection of the scene of the incident; forensic accounting check.
forensic accounting checks; interrogation of the victim; questioning of witnesses; drawing up a subjective portrait.
/ drawing up a subjective portrait; interrogation of the victim; inspection of the scene of the incident; forensic accounting check.
49 Typical investigative actions at the subsequent stage of a fraud investigation -...
searches; seizure of company accounts; inspection of the scene of the incident.
assignment of computer and technical expertise; inspection of the scene of the incident; seizure of company accounts.
/ searches; assignment of computer and technical expertise; appointment of technical and forensic examination of documents.
/ searches; seizure of company accounts; inspection of the scene of the incident.
inspection of the scene of the incident; searches; seizure of enterprise accounts.
50 .. are not among the main methods of committing robberies and assaults.
/ Robbery from drunks
Attacks in open areas carried out using surprise without violence
Attacking citizens in residential premises with entry into them under any pretext
/ Seizure of money and property by rendering the victim unconscious or helpless using potent or intoxicating substances
/ Pocket including cutting bags and pockets
51 .. is not included in the subject of proof in cases of assault and robbery.
Time of crime
Crime scene
/ Actions of the victim to resist
Identity of the criminal
all answers are correct
52 .. are not typical investigative actions at the initial stage of the investigation of robberies and robberies, when a person suspected of committing a robbery and robbery is detained red-handed.
Detention and personal search of a suspect
If necessary, examination of the victim and suspect, inspection of their clothing
Inspection of the scene of the incident
/ Checking readings on site
Interrogation of the victim
53 .. is not a typical investigative action at the initial stage of the investigation of robberies and robbery, when a person suspected of committing a robbery or robbery is known, but has not been detained.
/ Confrontation
Interrogation of the victim
Interviewing eyewitnesses and other knowledgeable persons
Inspection of the scene of the incident
54 .. is not a basis for putting forward a version of a staged robbery or robbery.
Inconsistency of damage on the victim’s clothing and body
/ The victim was drunk during the attack
Lack of data on the victim’s resistance
The presence of injuries on the victim’s body that are of a sparing nature
all answers are correct
55 .. is not a typical investigative action in an investigation situation when the person who committed the robbery or robbery is unknown.
Interrogation of the victim
Examination of the victim and inspection of his clothing
/ Investigative experiment
Inspection of the scene of the incident
all answers are correct
56 The boundaries of the inspection of the crime scene in cases of robbery and assault are determined...
/ the nature of the crime.
the nature of the area in which the crime was committed.
results of using a service-search dog.
tactical inspection plan.
all answers are correct
57 The purpose of a search carried out at the place of residence of a person suspected of committing a robbery or assault is ...
detection of means of concealment of criminals.
/ detection of stolen property.
weapon detection.
detection of weapon models.
all answers are correct
58 .. is not an investigative action for the subsequent stage of the investigation of robberies and assaults.
/ Interrogation of eyewitnesses
Checking readings on site
/ Interrogation of the victim
Appointment of an examination of bladed weapons seized from a suspect during a search
all answers are correct
59 .. is not a typical examination in cases of robbery and assault.
Forensic fingerprinting
/ Forensic handwriting
Forensic ballistic
Forensic-traceological
Forensic examination of bladed weapons
60 .. - atypical actions of the investigator at the initial stage of the investigation of extortion, when the applicant has not yet handed over the subject of extortion to the criminal.
Questioning of the applicant
Detaining the extortionist, interrogating him, searching his place of residence, etc.
all answers are correct
61 .. - typical actions of the investigator at the initial stage of the investigation of extortion, when the applicant handed over the subject of extortion to the criminal
/ Listening and sound recording of telephone conversations
If the extortionist is known to the applicant - operational search activities against this person
/ Inspection of the subject of extortion
/ Detention of the extortionist, his interrogation, search of his place of residence
all answers are correct
62 The subject of criminal encroachment in cases of extortion is ...
money or property; a business or individual that owns property.
money or property; life and health of the victim.
right to property; life and health of the victim.
/ money or property; right to property.
all answers are correct
63 The investigative action with which an extortion investigation usually begins is
appointment of a forensic phonoscopic examination.
/ inspection of the scene of the incident.
/ interrogation of the victim.
examination of the victim.
all answers are correct
64 Which of the following is a common assumption made at the beginning of an extortion investigation?
The extortion was committed by a person who knew the victim well.
Extortion was committed by a person previously convicted of similar crimes.
Extortion was committed by an organized criminal group.
The extortion was committed under the circumstances specified in the statement.
/all answers are correct
65 Preparation for the arrest of an extortionist includes the following actions:
examination and inspection of the victim’s clothing.
/ inspection of the extortion item, which the applicant will have to hand over to the criminals; organizing surveillance of the place of upcoming detention.
inspection of the upcoming place of detention; examination and inspection of the victim’s clothing.
organizing surveillance of the place of upcoming detention; examination and inspection of the victim’s clothing.
all answers are correct
66 Investigative actions carried out in a situation where extortion is systematic and the criminals are unknown -...
Instructing the investigative bodies to listen and record telephone conversations.
interrogation of the applicant; inspection of the subject of extortion, which will be handed over to the extortionist; catching the extortionist red-handed.
/ inspection of the subject of extortion, which will be handed over to the extortionist; interrogation of the applicant; Instructing the investigative bodies to listen and record telephone conversations.
appointment of a forensic phonoscopic examination; inspection of the subject of extortion, which will be handed over to the extortionist; interrogation of the applicant.
all answers are correct
67.. examinations are not typical for extortion investigations.
/ Forensic-traceological
Forensic handwriting
Forensic phonoscopic
/ Forensic psychiatric
Technical and forensic examination of documents
68 Investigative actions that are usually carried out in cases of extortion at the subsequent stage of the investigation are...
presentation for identification.
interrogation of a suspect.
/ appointment of a forensic phonoscopic examination.
/ confrontation.
search at the place of work.
69 .. does not apply to methods for producing counterfeit paper money.
Offset printing method
Photozincographic method
/ Galvanization method
Copying method
Combined method
70 Methods of making metal coins - ...
/ casting.
galvanization.
/ stamping.
printing.
all answers are correct
71 to resolve the issue of the method of making a banknote, the investigator must order... an examination.
forensic chemical
forensic-traceological
/ forensic technical and forensic examination of documents
forensic phototechnical
forensic handwriting
72 Knowledge of methods for making banknotes when detecting a counterfeit banknote allows the investigator...
identify the person who produced the counterfeit banknote.
how and where counterfeit money was distributed.
narrow the circle of people among whom to look for criminals.
suggest the possible existence of an organized criminal community for the production and sale of counterfeit money.
/ guess what equipment and materials the criminal used.
73 The purpose of a search of a person suspected of manufacturing counterfeit money or papers is to detect...
accessories for making counterfeit money.
blanks of counterfeit banknotes.
counterfeit banknotes.
equipment for making counterfeit money.
/all answers are correct
74 are not the subject of a criminal attack in cases of manufacturing counterfeit money and securities.
Metal coins
Bank notes of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation
Government bonds
Foreign currency
/ Credit cards
75 The issue is not resolved by the examination of counterfeit money or securities..
about the method of producing a banknote or security.
/ whether this banknote or security was manufactured by a specific person.
whether banknotes or securities were produced using the presented technical means.
whether the materials used in the production of banknotes or securities and found on the suspect are homogeneous.
all answers are correct
76 .. - a typical investigative action in cases of manufacturing counterfeit money or securities at the subsequent stage of the investigation.
/ Appointment of examination of banknotes
/ Investigative experiment
Detention
all answers are correct
Alyona
Forensic Science Tests
Section 1. General theory of criminology
correct answers are highlighted with a yellow marker
The subject of the science of criminology is -…
Patterns of the crime mechanism, the emergence of information about the crime and its participants, as well as patterns of collection, research, evaluation and use of evidence and special methods and means of crime investigation based on the knowledge of these patterns
Ways, methods and means of investigation and trial of criminal cases
Information about the crime and its participants obtained as a result of investigative, judicial and other procedural actions, as well as operational investigative activities regulated by current Russian legislation
Criminal activities and activities to identify, disclose, investigate and prevent crimes
The applied nature of forensic science means that scientific forensic research is aimed at -…
- application of new knowledge to achieve practical goals and solve specific problems
Obtaining new knowledge about the basic laws of the structure, functioning and development of man, society, and the natural environment
Development of a system of means and methods for obtaining evidence in Russian criminal proceedings
Creating conditions for the successful conduct of operational search activities and investigative actions
Mechanism of crime -…
A complex dynamic system that determines the content of criminal activity and includes the subject of the crime, his attitude to his actions and their consequences, to his accomplices; subject of encroachment; method of committing and concealing a crime; criminal result, etc.
A set of common characteristics of groups of homogeneous crimes, appropriately systematized and typified, which is an information model of a typical crime of a specific type or type
A system reflecting the process of occurrence of information about a crime event
A set of methods of preparing to commit a crime, methods of directly committing a crime and methods of concealing a crime
The patterns of occurrence of information about a crime and its participants are based on the fact that…
- the event of a crime is one of the material processes of reality
When carrying out criminal proceedings, the main goal is to establish the truth
Crime investigation activities are strictly regulated by the norms of the current criminal procedural legislation
A correct interpretation of the content of the law of development of the science of criminology cannot be carried out without understanding the historical context
The object of the science of criminology is -…
Criminal activities and activities to identify, disclose, investigate and prevent crimes
Criminal activity
Activities to identify, solve, investigate and prevent crimes
Crime detection and investigation activities
Criminal activity is…
Activities outlined and normatively described in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, including all types, types and groups of crimes provided for by law
Ways and means, tricks and tricks used by offenders
A dynamic system of interaction between an offender and the world, the unit of which is an action, which is a voluntary deliberate activity aimed at achieving a perceived goal
The crime is solved from the moment when-…
- the guilt of the subject Alenin is proven option
When it became clear to the investigator who and under what circumstances the crime was committed
The accused confessed
The court passed a guilty verdict Shchepeteva thinks so
Crime investigation is…
The activities of the investigator (inquiry officer) with the participation of other persons, regulated by the norms of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, in collecting, researching, evaluating evidence and using it to make a decision on the case
Purposeful activities of the investigator, investigator, prosecutor and court to identify and eliminate the causes and conditions that contributed to the commission of a crime
Activities to detect signs of a crime in the wake of a criminal act before the initiation of a criminal case during procedural and other verification actions
The activity-based approach to understanding the subject and object of criminology is based on the fact that -...
The main way of targeted interaction of a person with his natural environment and the material world is the activity
In criminology, on the basis of developed theoretical provisions relating to crime investigation activities, it is possible to distinguish a dual object of cognition
The investigator’s activities to identify and eliminate the causes and conditions that contributed to the commission of a crime are always purposeful
From the point of view of the activity approach, the object of forensic science is understood as...
Certain types of human activity that are part of the objective real life of society and are of main interest for criminology
Criminal acts committed by a person individually or by a group of entities, of a carefully thought-out and organized nature
Behavior and actions of persons who were participants in a crime event
A dynamic system of interaction between an offender and the world, the unit of which is an action, which is an arbitrary deliberate activity aimed at achieving a specific goal
From the point of view of the activity approach, the subject of forensic science is understood...
Those specific aspects of human activity, the study of which can be achieved through the means and methods of forensics
Any types of criminal activity provided for by the norms of the current Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Types of activities of the investigator regulated by the norms of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation in collecting, researching and evaluating evidence in the case
Actions to detect, record, seize and preserve various evidence in a criminal case under investigation
Forensic activity is an activity that includes...
Identification, disclosure and investigation of crimes; judicial review of criminal cases; expert and forensic activities; forensic preventive activities; operational-search activities; forensic scientific and pedagogical activities
Actions aimed at using forensic science data in areas of law enforcement activities other than criminal proceedings (for example, when resolving civil and arbitration disputes)
Actions to search for and detect signs of a crime in the wake of a criminal act before the initiation of a criminal case during procedural and other verification actions
A set of actions to detect, record, seize and preserve various evidence in a criminal case under investigation
Forensic science is a legal science because...
- its subject, object of knowledge, developed means and methods lie in the field of legal phenomena
In scientific forensic research and in the development of practical recommendations by forensic science, one cannot do without the widespread use of the laws of logical thinking
The methods and means, tricks and tricks used by offenders are inherently elements of illegal activities
The activities of the investigator and operational workers to identify and eliminate the causes and conditions that contributed to the commission of a crime are always regulated by the norms of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation
- are based on the law or are applied in accordance with its requirements
Can always be used in judicial consideration of civil law and arbitration disputes
May not comply with the requirements of the legislator in cases where this is necessary to increase the efficiency of law enforcement agencies
May completely contradict the requirements of the legislator in cases where this is necessary to increase the efficiency of law enforcement agencies
Historically, criminology originated...
- within the framework of criminal procedural law as one of the means of implementing its provisions
In the natural and technical sciences, and over time, its provisions have become increasingly consistent with the norms of current legislation
With the development of the provisions of the theory of operational-search activity
During the widespread use of the laws of logical thinking in scientific activities
Forensics refers to...
- special legal sciences of the criminal legal cycle that study crime and measures to combat it
Technical sciences aimed at creating and using reliable methods and tools for working with evidence
Natural sciences focused on the creation and use of reliable methods and means of fighting crime
To the group of sciences, the main object of study of which is forensic practice
Forensic science originally arose and developed within the framework of...
- criminal proceedings
Criminology
Criminal law
Civil process
Guided by the provisions of criminal procedural legislation regulating the preliminary investigation, criminology develops and implements into the practice of law enforcement agencies...
- tactical techniques and methods of conducting investigative actions
Means and methods of detecting, recording, seizing and preserving traces of a crime
Tactical techniques and methods of conducting operational-search activities
Criminal procedural legislation does not regulate the use in the investigation process of tools, techniques and methods developed by forensics...
- production of individual operational-search activities
Detection, recording, seizure and preservation of traces of a crime
Carrying out individual investigative and judicial actions
Organization of preliminary investigation, including interaction with authorities carrying out operational investigative activities
As the main method of recording traces of a crime, criminal procedural legislation provides ...
- description in the protocol of the investigative action
Detailed photography of footprints
Sound recording of the testimony of the interrogated person
Video recording of the incident scene
21. Criminal law is interconnected with the next section of criminology...
- forensic methodology -
Forensic technology
Forensic tactics
History and methodology of criminology
22. Without determining the corpus delicti it is impossible...
- development of methods for investigating this category of crimes -
Development of tactics for the production of individual investigative crimes in the investigation of this category of crimes
Development of techniques and methods for detecting, recording and removing traces of a crime
Development of techniques and methods for expert research of individual traces of a crime
23. The set of actions of the subject to prepare and commit a crime, as well as to conceal its traces- This …
Method of committing a crime Shchepeteva
Corpus delicti
The objective side of the crime
- forensic characteristics of a crime
24. Data on the corpus delicti are taken into account when...
- determining the forensic characteristics of a crime
Choosing tactics and methods for conducting investigative actions
Choosing means, techniques and methods for detecting, recording, seizing and examining traces of a crime
Organizing and planning a crime investigation
25. The relationship between criminology and civil procedural law is manifested in the application for the purposes of civil proceedings ...
- techniques and methods of conducting individual judicial actions
Techniques for organizing interaction with authorities carrying out operational investigative activities
Methods for investigating certain categories of crimes
Techniques and methods for performing individual investigative actions
26. When resolving cases of administrative offenses, criminologically developed ...
- means, techniques and methods of collecting, evaluating and researching evidence
Techniques and methods of conducting investigative actions
Techniques and methods of conducting operational-search activities
Methods for investigating certain categories of crimes
27. Criminological data are used in forensic science in the development...
-measures in the field of crime prevention and prevention -
Means, techniques and methods for detecting, recording, seizing and preserving traces of a crime
Methods for investigating certain crimes
Tactical techniques and methods of conducting investigative actions
28. Theoretical and practical developments regarding the production of operational-search activities are not used in forensic science for ...
- development and improvement of means, techniques and methods for expert research of crime traces
Development and improvement of the organization of interaction between the investigator and the authorities carrying out operational investigative activities
Development and improvement of tactical techniques and methods for conducting individual investigative actions
Development and improvement of methods for investigating certain types of crimes
29. During a forensic medical examination of a corpse, it is impossible to resolve the issue of...
-a person's guilt in committing a crime
Number and nature of bodily injuries
Cause of death
The relative position of the criminal and the victim
30. The information obtained by the investigator based on the results of the forensic medical examination does not find application in ...
-choosing a preventive measure
Planning an investigative action
Appointment of forensic examination
Promoting and checking versions
31. Data from forensic psychiatry and psychology are widely used in criminology in the development of techniques and methods...
- interrogation
Obtaining samples for comparative research
Presentations for identification
Surveys
32. Forensic psychiatry and psychology are closely related to...
-forensic tactics
Forensic technology
Forensic methodology
Forensic methodology
33. According to N.P. Yablokov and Z.G. Samoshina, the mechanism of committing a crime is understood as...
Temporal and dynamic order of connection between individual stages, circumstances, factors of preparation, commission and concealment of traces of a crime, allowing to reconstruct a picture of the process of its commission
The set of actions for its preparation, execution and concealment
The order of connection between individual stages, circumstances, factors of preparation, commission and concealment of traces of a crime, allowing to recreate a picture of the process of its commission
The order of connection between individual stages, circumstances, factors of committing a crime and concealing its traces, allowing to recreate a picture of the process of its commission.
34. The mechanism of the crime...
- a concept broader than the corpus delicti
The concept is narrower than the corpus delicti
These concepts are equivalent
It is an integral part of the crime.
35. The mechanism of the crime...
- a concept broader than the method of its implementation -
The concept is narrower than the method of its implementation
These concepts are equivalent
It is an integral part of the method of its implementation.
36. The mechanism of crime is...
- a complex dynamic system is
Static system
Self-developing system
Self-regulating system.
37. Elements of the crime mechanism...
They are interconnected in a certain way and, reflected in each other and in the environment, form traces of a crime - this
Not interconnected either with each other or with the environment
They are interconnected in a certain way with each other and with the environment, but do not leave traces of a crime in it
Not interconnected, but interconnected with the environment .
38. The method of committing a crime is ... ask
System of actions for its preparation, execution and concealment Ikramova thinks so
System of actions for its preparation and implementation
A system of actions to commit and conceal it
- a set of actions to accomplish it.
39. The signs characterizing the subject of the crime are...
- individual, sanity, age of criminal responsibility
Individual, age of criminal responsibility
Individual, sanity
Sanity, age of criminal responsibility.
Alyona
Tanya.
64. Method of attaching a bullet in a cartridge to a Makarov pistol...
- tight fit
Punching
Segment crimp
Crimping the neck edge
65. The mark of the firing pin on the cartridge case primer occurs when...
- shot
Loading a cartridge into the chamber
Case extractions
Equipment store
66. Shot distance is...
- the distance between the muzzle of the bore and damage to the obstacle
Distance between weapon and obstacle
The distance between the location of the shooter and the obstacle
The distance within which the main and additional factors of the shot influence the obstacle
67.The main factor of the shot is...
- the effect of a projectile on an obstacle
The effect of flame, powder gases, air column on an obstacle
The effect of a projectile, flame, powder gases, air column on an obstacle
The effect of the muzzle of the bore, casing, front sight on an obstacle
68.The ability of a projectile, wad to prevent the breakthrough of powder gases between the surfaces of the bullet, wad and bore is called ...
- obturation
Conservation
Maceration
Fixation
69.The objects of forensic ballistic examination research are mainly...
- combat hand-held small arms, ammunition, traces of a shot
Artillery systems and shells
Explosive devices, explosives, means of blasting and traces of explosions
Incendiary weapons and traces of their use
70. Forensic ballistic examination is not intended to solve problems...
- situational nature
Diagnostic nature
Identification nature
Classification nature
71. Comparative samples during a ballistic expert study are obtained by...
- experimental shooting
Control shot
By selecting the appropriate ammunition
By detecting spent shells and cartridges at the scene of the incident
72. The criminal, trying to explain the shooting at the police officers, stated that he fired the shots involuntarily, since at a certain moment he was wounded in the shoulder and therefore his finger twitched several times on the trigger. During the investigation, the expert can verify the reliability of this information provided by the suspect in the following way...
Use of special technical means; the goal is to determine with what force the trigger must be pressed in order for a shot to occur
Manually releasing the hook
Throwing weapons onto hard floors
Weapons disassembly
No one
73. The branch of forensic technology that studies the patterns of development of written speech and handwriting, the technical side of the production and modification of documents and develops theoretical principles, forensic recommendations, tools, techniques and methods for working with forensically significant information contained in these objects is called ...
- Forensic examination of documents
Specific aspects of the forensic study of criminal activity and crime investigation activities
Fundamentals of forensic prevention and forecasting
Documentation
74. Document materials and the technical side of their production and changes are being studied -…
-technical and forensic examination of documents
Forensic research of materials, substances and products
75. Forensic research of a letter contains 2 elements -...
Phonoscopy and technical and forensic examination of documents
Odorology and documentation
Olfactronics and habitoscopy
76. In criminology and criminal proceedings, a document is understood to consist of -….
Any material objects containing information necessary to establish circumstances subject to proof, recorded both in writing and in another form, received, requested or provided in the manner prescribed by law
Only documents established by law used for identification
Only an official business document certifying a fact or right, and originating from a government authority
Documents that are direct objects of criminal attacks or serve as a means of committing crimes and contain traces of a crime (fingerprints, traces of blood, etc.)
- document materials
Types of printing
Typewriters
Signs of manifestation of written speech
78.Recessed elements of the printing form are used for...
Intaglio printing Shchepeteva thinks so
Letterpress
-flat print My answer
Screen printing
79.The line spacing of a typewriter is...
Distance between letter elements of the same name in two consecutive lines
- the distance between the bottom elements of the letters of the top line and the top elements of the letters of the bottom line
Distance between arbitrary letter elements of two consecutive lines
Distance between the bottom elements of letters and the top elements of letters of the same line
80.Changes to the text using etching are carried out by -….
- discoloration of strokes with chemical reagents
Discoloration of strokes using alcohol solutions
Discoloring strokes with bright directional light
Scraping strokes with sharp objects
81. Studying the graphic side of writing... -
Technical and forensic study of writing
Phonoscopy
82. The doctrine of the dynamic stereotype was developed by...
- I.P. Pavlov
R.S. Belkin
A.V. Dulov
V.S. Mitrichev
83.Highly coherent handwriting is characterized by execution without lifting the writing instrument -…
- 5 letters or more
From 3 to 5 letters in a row
Up to three letters in a row
More than two words in a row
84. Particular features of handwriting characterize features -….
- execution of individual written characters and their elements
External manifestations of written-motor skills that characterize handwriting as a whole
Features of holding a writing instrument
85.The placement of text on a sheet of paper characterizes...
- topography of the letter
Phonoscopy of written speech
86.The level of proficiency in written language is characterized by -…
- Logicality, consistency and depth of presentation of thoughts, use of speech means
87.Use of archaisms, neologisms, professionalisms, argotisms, vulgarisms, etc. is a sign...
- the meaning of the information presented
Features of document storage
Document text
89. The subject of forensic examination is...
Facts, circumstances of a criminal, administrative, arbitration or civil case that must be established with the help of special knowledge
The direct subject of the criminal offense
Specific documents, items, etc. provided for examination
90.The object of forensic examination is…
- a material object containing information necessary to solve an expert problem
Facts, circumstances of a criminal, administrative, arbitration or civil case that must be established with the help of special knowledge
Public relations in the field of expert research
Questions posed for expert resolution
91.The general task of the theory of forensic examination is…
Creation of a scientific base for the functioning and development of the field of use of special knowledge in examination as a practical activity in order to obtain reliable information for the needs of legal proceedings
Studying the patterns of formation and development of specific types of forensic examinations, expanding their capabilities
Development and improvement of tools, methods and techniques for expert activities
Development of software for an automated workstation of an expert on types and types of examinations
92.One of the main tasks resolved by forensic examinations is…
- identification of objects (people, animals, plants, objects)
Consideration of the case materials on the merits
Determining the legality of a previous sentence or decision in a civil case
Accusation or acquittal of a person under investigation
Availability
Validity, simplicity, clarity
Scientific, lucid, economical
Legality, visibility, validity.
Diana.
126. The choice of the goal of influencing the investigative situation and methods of achieving it is called:
-a tactical decision is
Tactical combination
Tactical move.
127.The essence of the investigative experiment is:
In reproducing actions, settings or other circumstances of a certain event and performing the necessary experimental actions is
In direct study of the scene of the incident
In personal communication with the defendant
128.Types of investigative experiment:
Establishing the possibility of observation, perception of any fact or phenomenon; establishing the possibility of performing any action
Establishment of individual details of the mechanism of the event or the process of formation of traces
Establishing the process of formation of traces of the event under investigation
Establishing the possibility of the existence of any fact or phenomenon
-all answers are correct.-this
129. The tactical conditions for conducting an investigative experiment are:
Repeatability of experimental actions
Carrying out experimental actions in several stages
Conducting the experiment under conditions as similar as possible to the conditions in which the event under investigation occurred
- all answers are correct - this is
130.The essence of an investigative examination is:
- in direct perception and study of the object of inspection
In the seizure of evidence
In identifying the criminal
In identifying the victim
carrying out special research by order of the investigator.
131.The correct logical sequence of inspection stages is:
-preparatory, working, final - this is
Initial, exploratory, final
Preparatory, final, working
Working, final, preparatory
132.The technique of inspecting the scene of an incident when moving from the periphery to the center is called:
Frontal
- concentric is
Linear
Eccentric.
133.The purposes of the examination are:
- identification of traces of a crime and special signs on the body
Establishing the severity of bodily injuries
Determining clothing damage
All answers are correct.
134.Detention is:
- investigative action is
Operational search activity
By checking action
Procedural action
135.A person may be detained:
When that person is caught committing a crime or immediately after committing it;
When victims or eyewitnesses point to this person as having committed a crime;
When obvious traces of a crime are found on this person or his clothing, on him or in his home.
-in the presence of any of the specified grounds, it is
-simultaneously in different places or with artificial division into smaller groups - simultaneously
One by one, starting with ordinary members
One by one, starting with management
137.After arrest, the following actions must be carried out:
Notifying relatives; Shchepeteva
Message to the prosecutor;
Interrogation of a detainee
- all of the above actions are Diana
138.The essence of the search is:
- in forced inspection of premises and other places - this.
In a demand to hand over the stolen property
In the demand to hand over the instruments of crime
In the request to hand over items seized from civil
The persons interrogated are
Obtaining new evidence
Checking existing evidence
Clarifying the testimony of previously interrogated persons
Section 4. Forensic methodology
146.The interaction of the investigator with the operational units of the internal affairs department represents - ...
Coordinated activities based on the law and by-laws for the purpose of most effectively performing the tasks of criminal proceedings Shchepeteva
Coordinated activities based on the law and by-laws for the purpose of solving crimes Diana
Concerted activities based on the law and by-laws in order to obtain forensically significant information
Coordinated activities based on the law and by-laws for the purpose of effectively organizing the work of the investigator in the operational investigative group
147. Directly organizing interaction is...
- investigator
Prosecutor
Operations Officer
Specialist
148.The main principles of interaction are...
- legality, responsibility, independence, consistency
Legality, efficiency, efficiency, effectiveness
Legality, dynamism, flexibility, effectiveness
Legality, urgency, mobility, consistency
149.The most important of the main tasks of interaction are...
- detection and investigation of crimes
Bringing to justice those who committed crimes and compensation for damages
Joint activities to search for criminals
Suppressing crimes and taking measures to prevent them
150.A negative impact on the effectiveness of interaction is, first of all, exerted by the factor...
- psychological incompatibility of partners
The non-obviousness of the crime committed
Lack of professionalism from a colleague
Unfair load distribution
151.The creation and maintenance of a favorable psychological microclimate in the team should be…
Specialist in the field of psychology of social groups
Specialist in the field of criminal psychology
Specialist in the field of pathopsychology
- psychiatrist
152.The interaction of the investigator with the operational units of the internal affairs department consists of the following stages - ...
Topic 4. General provisions of forensic technology.
1. Which of the following is not a branch of forensic technology:[ 1 ]
1) (odorology);
2) (forensic registration);
3) (gabitoscopy);
4) (forensic examination of documents)
5) (examination of traces of burglary tools).*
2. Name the main method of recording traces of crimes:[ 1 ]
1) (making impressions);
2) (photography);
3) (description in the protocol);*
4) (drawing diagrams);
5) (copying traces onto various materials).
3. Name the technical and forensic tools used to detect traces at the scene of an incident:[ 3 ]
1) (comparative microscope);
2) (wide-angle lens);
3) (fingerprint film);
4) (iodine tube);*
5) (silicone pastes).
4. The general provisions of forensic technology include:[ 1 ]
2) (technical and forensic support for the detection and investigation of crimes);*
3) (organization of forensic records);
4) (method of describing a person based on appearance);
5) (development of methods for forensic ballistic research).
Topic 5. Forensic photography and video recording
1. Types of photographing crime scenes are:[ 1 ]
1) (stereoscopic photography);
2) (reproduction photograph);
3) (signal survey);
4) (panoramic photography);
5) (orientation survey).*
2. Name the methods of capturing photography:[ 1 ]
1) (contrasting photography);
2) (scale photography);*
3) (color separation photography);
4) (nodal survey);
5) (detailed photography).
3. Research photography is used:[ 3 ]
1) (by operational workers during operational investigative activities);
2) (by investigators during investigative actions);
3) (by a specialist participating in the inspection of the scene of the incident);
4) (an expert during examinations);*
5) (when organizing forensic records).
4. What camera accessories are intended for macro photography?? [ 3 ]
1) (extension rings);*
2) (hood);
3) (light filters);
4) (flash lamp);
5) (photo exposure meter).
5. Forensic photography is:[ 1 ]
1) (branch of forensic technology);
2) (photographic means);
3) (a set of techniques and methods);
5) (all answers are correct).*
Topic 6. Forensic investigation of traces.
1. What does not apply to traceology objects:[ 3 ]
1) (traces of burglary tools);
2) (traces of animals);
3) (traces-substances);
4) (locking devices);
5) (perfect tracks).*
2. The presence of one delta in the fingerprint indicates that this papillary pattern is:[ 1 ]
1) (arc);
2) (loop);*
3) (helical);
4) (tent);
5) (all answers are correct).
3. Particular characteristics of shoes displayed in the footprint include:[ 5 ]
1) (length of trace);
2) (sole pattern);
3) (shape of the shoe toe);
4) (signs of shoe wear);*
- (all answers are correct);
4. A specific person can be identified by:[ 3 ]
1) (hand traces);
2) (lip marks);
3) (traces of blood);
4) (tooth marks);
5) (all answers are correct).*
5. The base of the three-axle vehicle displayed in the vehicle tracks is:[ 1 ]
1) (distance between the center lines of the treadmills);
2) (distance between the front and rear axles of the car);
3) (distance between the spaces of paired wheels on the same axle);
4) (distance between the front axle and the center of the bogie);*
5) (distance between the front and middle axles).
6. The trace-objects studied in traceology include:[ 1 ]
- (parts of once whole objects);
- (items dropped by the criminal);
- (locks and seals);
- (items of the criminal’s clothing remaining at the scene);
- (all answers are correct).*
Topic 7. Forensic weapons science.
1. The objectives of forensic ballistics are:[ 1 ]
2) (development of methods, means, techniques for collecting and examining traces of gunshots, firearms and ammunition);*
3) (development of personal protective equipment against firearms);
4) (establishing the physical condition of the shooter);
5) (all answers are correct);
2. Additional traces of a shot include:[ 1 ]
1) (through holes);
2) (wiping belt);*
3) (traces of ricochet);
4) (scorching the barrier);
5) (cracks around gunshot damage).
3. The following marks on the obstacle indicate a shot at close range:[ 1 ]
1) (presence of through damage);
2) (deposition of soot on the obstacle);*
3) (presence of a wiping belt);
4) (the diameter of the outlet hole is greater than the diameter of the inlet hole);
5) (all answers are correct).
4. Traces remain on the fired bullet:[ 1 ]
1) (reflector);
2) (front cut of the shutter);
3) (barrel rifling fields);*
4) (cartridge stop);
5) (shutter).
5. By examining gunshot injuries, you can establish:[ 3 ]
1) (design features of the weapon);
2) (location of the shooter);*
3) (firearm model);
4) (design features of the cartridge);
5) (all answers are correct).
6. The following types of sleeves are distinguished by shape:[ 1 ]
1) (cylindrical, conical, curly);
2) (cylindrical, cone-shaped, bottle-shaped);
3) (tubular, cone-shaped, bottle);
4) (cylindrical, conical, bottle);*
5) (cylindrical, conical, irregular shape).
7. What does not apply to the tasks of forensic explosion science:
- (development of techniques and technical means for neutralizing, removing and preserving explosives, explosive devices and their elements);
- (development of techniques and technical means for detecting explosives, explosive devices and their elements);
- (development of technical means and methods for inspecting the explosion site, traces of the use of explosive devices);
- (development of techniques and rules for preparing and assigning explosives examination);
- (development of methodological recommendations for the investigation of crimes related to explosions).*
8. What does not apply to the damaging factors of an explosion:
- (shock wave);
- (elements of the shell of an explosive device);
- (detonator caps);*
- (thermal effects of gases).
- (all answers are correct).
9. Name the three main types of explosives:
- (flammable, projectile, detonating);
- (initiating, flammable, explosive);
- (throwing, initiating, blasting);*
- (high explosive, detonating, flammable);
- (detonating, flammable, initiating).
10. Which of the following traces are not traces of an explosion:
- (fragments of the shell of an explosive device);
- (explosive residues);
- (focal cone);*
- (parts of explosives);
- (damage from blast wave).
11. Name the signs of the explosion site:
- (the largest accumulation of fragments of the shell of an explosive device);
- (presence of a crater in the ground and the greatest destruction in the premises);*
- (fire sites);
- (presence of explosive residues);
- (all answers are correct).
12. Objectives of the examination of edged weapons:
- (resolving the issue of whether the seized weapon is a cold weapon);*
- (resolving the issue of the mechanism of causing damage with edged weapons);
- (identification of bladed weapons by the wound channel in the human body);
- (detection of traces of human hands on edged weapons).
- (all answers are correct).
13. According to the principle of action, edged weapons are divided into the following types:
- (blade, throwing, combined);
- (blade, bladeless, combined);
- (impact-crushing, piercing-chopping, piercing-cutting);*
- (combat, sports, hunting);
- (factory, homemade, artisanal).
14. A weapon consisting of a handle, a flexible suspension and an impact weight is called:
- (club);
- (nunchaku);
- (brass knuckles);
- (flail);*
- (mace).
15. Which of the following parts is not part of a bladed weapon?:[ 1 ]
2) (suspension);*
3) (heel);
4) (blade);
5) (point).
16. Cold piercing weapons include:[ 1 ]
1) (checker);
2) (stiletto);*
3) (dagger);
4) (broadsword);
5) (flail).
Topic 8. Forensic examination of documents.
1. What is not included in the tasks of technical and forensic examination of documents?:[ 1 ]
1) (establishing the method of document production);
3) (identification of a typewriter from typewritten text);
4) (establishing the gender of the document materials);
5) (determining the time of document production).
2. Indicate what applies to the objects of technical and forensic examination of documents?:[ 1 ]
- (documents - material evidence);
- (banknotes);
- (seals and stamps);
- (typewritten texts);
- (all answers are correct).*
3. Which of the following features is not a general feature of handwriting?:[ 1 ]
1) (style);*
2) (connectivity);
3) (development);
4) (overclocking);
5) (size).
Topic 9. Forensic habitoscopy.
1. A person’s own characteristics of appearance include:[ 3 ]
1) (items of clothing, personal items);
2) (permanent and wearable);
3) (general physical, anatomical and functional);*
4) (permanent and accompanying);
5) (all answers are correct).
2. Which of the following signs is not indicated when describing the anatomical elements of a person’s appearance?: [ 1 ]
1) (size);
2) (form);
3) (quantity);*
4) (position);
5) (configuration).
3. The “verbal portrait” method was developed by:[ 1 ]
1) (Hans Gross);
2) (A. Bertillon);*
3) (M.M. Gerasimov);
4) (S.M. Potapov);
5) (E.F. Burinsky).
4. Which of the following rules do not apply to the rules for describing a person’s appearance?:[ 1 ]
1) (completeness of description);
2) (description from general to specific);
3) (use of uniform terminology);
4) (measurement of the main elements of appearance);*
5) (simultaneous description in front and profile).
5. There are the following three types of subjective portraits:[ 1 ]
1) (signaletic, verbal, drawn);
2) (drawn, photographic, verbal);
3) (compositional-drawn, compositional-photographic, drawn);*
4) (photographic, compositional-drawn, signaletic);
5) (compositional-photographic, verbal, sketch).
6. The elements of the human auricle do not include:[ 1 ]
1) (auditory opening);
2) (tragus);
3) (curl);
4) (filter);*
5) (antitragus).
Topic 10. Forensic registration.
1. There are the following three main types of accounting:[ 1 ]
1) (operational-reference, expert-criminalistic, reference-information);
2) (forensic, operational information, investigative);*
3) (reference and information, forensic, expert);
4) (expert forensic, operational forensic, reference forensic);
5) (operational information, expert, investigative and forensic).
2. Which of the following records is not contained in the Information Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs?:[ 1 ]
1) (alphabetic-fingerprint);
2) (accounting for counterfeit banknotes);*
3) (registration of lost, identified and stolen firearms);
4) (accounting for stolen and seized license plate items);
5) (registration of stolen, abducted, detained and “orphan” motor vehicles).
3. Which of the above-mentioned records is not carried out by forensic units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation?:[ 1 ]
1) (accounting for stolen and confiscated antiques);*
2) (accounting for counterfeit medical prescriptions);
3) (accounting for bullets, cartridges and cartridges with traces of weapons);
4) (registration of persons based on appearance);
5) (accounting for traces of hands recovered from incident sites).
4. Which of the following is not used as a form of forensic accounting?:[ 3 ]
1) (collections);
2) (video libraries);
3) (card files);
4) (albums);
5) (simulation).*
Topic 11. Microobjects and traces of human odor as sources of forensic information.
1. Micro-objects include:[ 1 ]
1) (microtraces);
2) (microparticles);
3) (microquantities of a substance);
4) (objects of the material world with a diameter of less than 1 mm and a mass of less than 1 mg);
5) (all answers are correct).*
2. Depending on the state of aggregation, the following types of micro-objects are distinguished:[ 1 ]
1) (gaseous, solid, liquid);*
2) (organic, inorganic, mixed);
3) (fabric fibers, solid particles, liquid drops);
4) (human hair, paint particles, textile fibers);
5) (all answers are correct).
3. What is the main forensic significance of micro-objects?:[ 3 ]
1) (in the ability to identify the source of their origin);
2) (in the possibility of establishing their group affiliation);
3) (in that they always remain at the scene of the incident, even if the criminal destroys other traces);
4) (in the possibility of their expert research);
5) (all answers are correct).*
4. Which of the following does not apply to the tasks of odorology?:[ 3 ]
1) (establishment, based on scent traces taken from different crime scenes, of the participation of the same person in these events);
2) (establishing the belonging of the criminal to the items found at the scene of the incident);
3) (establishing the belonging of the items seized from the criminal to the victim);
4) (development of techniques and methods for training service-search dogs to work with scent marks);*
5) (development of methods and techniques for detecting, removing and preserving scent traces).
5. What phenomenon underlies one of the methods for removing scent traces?:[ 1 ]
1) (adhesion);
2) (diffusion);
3) (adsorption);*
4) (luminescence);
5) (diffraction).
6. What increases the reliability of the results of odorological sampling?:
1) (conducting sampling, if possible, immediately after removing the scent trace);
2) (repeated sampling of the same object by different dogs);*
3) (using a trace-carrying object for sampling, rather than a preserved scent trace);
4) (reducing the objects presented for sampling);
5) (all answers are correct).
1. Forensic methods:
General scientific, logical, special
General scientific, mathematical, special
General scientific, analytical, special
2. Test. Special forensic methods include:
Physical, chemical, physico-chemical, biological, psychological, sociological
Observation, description, comparison, experiment, modeling
Measurement, calculation, geometric construction, cybernetic modeling
3. The principles of investigation planning include:
Individuality, consistency, focus, reality
Individuality, timeliness, dynamism, specificity, reality, consistency
Timeliness, consistency, purposefulness, consistency, planning
4. The following does not apply to the principles of forensic science:
Objectivity
Historicism
Systematicity
5. Stages of development of criminology in Russia (in order of formation):
The origin of forensic knowledge – the development of particular forensic theories – the development of a general theory of forensics
The emergence of forensic knowledge - the accumulation of empirical material - the development of particular forensic theories - the formation of a general theory of criminology - the development of criminology in changed political and economic conditions
The emergence of forensic knowledge - the accumulation of empirical material - the formation of a general theory of criminology - the development of particular forensic theories - the development of criminology in changed political and economic conditions
6. Who is the founder of the method of anthropometric registration of criminals?
A. Bertillon
F. Galton
C. Lombroso
7. The system of forensic science consists of the following elements:
General theory of criminology, forensic tactics, forensic methodology
Forensic methodology, forensic technology
General theory of criminology, forensic technique, forensic tactics, forensic methodology
Test - 8. Forensic photography is:
One of the methods of recording evidence in forensics
A set of photography methods and methods used during investigative, operational search activities and expert research for the purpose of recording evidentiary information
An investigative measure carried out during the investigation of crimes and aimed at recording certain facts necessary for further investigation
9. Types of photographing crime scenes are:
Orienting, overview, nodal, detailed
Overview, detailed
Orienting, overview, nodal, projection
10. Branches of forensic technology are:
Research of photo, video and sound recordings, research of crime instruments, research of computer information
Investigation, habitoscopy, forensic registration
Study of photo, video and sound recordings, forensic investigation, study of crime instruments, study of documents, study of computer information, habitoscopy, forensic registration
11. Forensic science is associated with the following sciences:
Natural, medical, legal
Natural, legal social, non-legal social
Medical, legal
12. The nature of the science of forensics:
Integrative
Legal
Technical
13. The main method of recording traces of crimes:
Description in the protocol
Photographing
Copying traces onto various materials
14. Forensic identification is:
Evidence search process
The process of comparing facts about one object or person obtained from different sources with each other
Establishing the identity of an object or person based on a set of particular and general characteristics
15. Identifiable objects are:
People, various material objects
Investigator, expert, judge
Various material objects
16. In empirical investigation, methods inherent in:
Rational knowledge
Sensory cognition
Ideologies
17. What is the task of forensic science?
Search for evidence
Finding evidence and investigating crimes
Development of tactics, methodological recommendations and technical means for collecting evidence
18 - Test. The legality of the use of forensic tools ensures:
criminal process
Criminal law
Constitutional law
19. What phenomenon is the reverse of identification?
Diagnostics
Differentiation
The pursuit
20. What is the essence of an investigative examination?
In the seizure of evidence
In direct perception and study of the object of inspection
In identifying the victim
21. Traces remain in the fired bullet:
Rifling fields at the end of the barrel
Front cut of the shutter
Chuck rest
22. What are the functional characteristics of appearance?
Hair color
23. The purpose of the investigative experiment:
Carrying out experimental actions
Establishing the causes and conditions that contributed to the commission of the crime
Establishing the sequence of actions when committing a crime
24. If there are several accused in a case, interrogation should be carried out starting with those who:
Ready to give truthful testimony
Older in age
Younger in age
25. When the corpse of a person whose identity is known is discovered, operational search activities are aimed at:
Identification of the criminal
Finding out the motives for the crime
Appointment of examination
26. Commission examination is an examination in which:
At least two experts of the same specialty
At least two experts of different specialties
Experts of various specialties
27. Name the method of committing theft:
Penetration into the premises
Kidnapping
28. When the fact that a crime has been committed is beyond doubt and the suspect is detained, the investigator’s task is:
Collect evidence incriminating the suspect
Find the victim
Find witnesses to a crime
29. A member of an organized criminal group who should be interrogated first is:
Leader of a criminal gang
Previously unconvicted minor gang member
Minor member of the group for whom the most evidence has been collected
30. What are operational reference records intended for?
For inquiries
To systematize and process information about unsolved crimes
To solve crimes that remained unsolved at the time of registration of the object carrying forensic information
Test - 31. A fingerprint on glass is a trace:
Surface;
Volume;
Peripheral.
32. In terms of scope, the inspection can be:
Main and additional;
Primary and repeated;
General and local.
33. Test. Search and seizure tactics include:
Collection of information about the desired object or item;
Drawing up a list of questions for a specialist;
Mandatory video recording even with the participation of witnesses.
34. Which of the following is an explosive device?
35. Forensic science as an applied legal science studies the patterns of:
Mechanisms of crime and trace formation;
Crime and its relationship with other social phenomena;
The emergence of conflict situations during the investigation of criminal cases.
36. The general task of forensics:
Help in combating crime;
Determining the number of crimes committed;
Development of effective methods of conducting criminal proceedings.
37. The subject of forensics as one of the elements includes:
Methods of forensic examination of evidence and crime prevention;
Criminological characteristics of violent crimes;
Procedural activities of the investigator, inquiry officer and judge.
38. According to the sequence of conduct, the types of examinations in forensic science are:
Initial, additional, repeated;
Sole, commission;
Homogeneous, complex.
39. At the stage of general inspection of the crime scene, the investigator:
Determines the boundaries of the inspection;
Determines the relevance of the found traces and objects to the case;
Examines the elements of the furnishings in detail.
Test. 40. The principles of forensic science are:
Objectivity and consistency;
Legal equality of participants in investigative actions and the legality of their production;
Imperativeness and limitation.
41. Sources of forensic science are not:
Local regulations;
Operational investigative practice;
Methodological literature in the field of investigation of certain types of crimes.
42. Tactics for preparing for a confrontation in forensics include:
Determining the range of questions, their wording and sequence;
The use of various techniques of interrogation of persons in whose testimony contradictions have been identified;
Recording the results of its implementation.
43. Handprints in forensic science refer to traces of:
Displays;
Items;
Substances.
44. Fingerprints in forensic science are examined:
Fingerprinting;
Traceology;
Ballistics.
45. Footprints in forensic science allow us to roughly establish:
Height and shoe size;
Method of causing damage;
Type of burglary weapon.
46.Test. A repeated forensic search is not carried out if:
The need to search several places at the same time;
Poor quality initial search;
Conducting an initial search in unfavorable conditions.
47. The concept of a trace in forensic science:
This is any physical reflection of the properties of any objects or phenomena;
This is a footprint or shoe print on any surface;
This is physical evidence discovered during an investigation of the crime scene.
48. Particular features of handwriting in forensics:
Corrections;
49. A method of complete falsification of documents in forensic science is:
Forgery of seal;
erasure;
Additional note.
50. The simplest and most common way to describe a person in forensics is:
Method of verbal portrait;
Association method;
Identikit.
51. The classification of weapons in forensic science according to the principle of action distinguishes:
Cold, firearm, gas, throwing, pneumatic;
Civil, combat, service;
Sports, hunting, signaling.
52. Forensics refers to:
Applied legal sciences;
Legal Sciences;
Exact sciences.
53. Recording in forensics:
Aimed at consolidating the results of the actions taken;
It is an optional part of investigative and procedural actions;
Involves only photo and video recording.
54. Classification of traces in forensic science according to the nature of the change in the trace-receiving surface:
Volumetric and superficial;
Static and dynamic;
Layering and peeling.
55. Which group of burglary tools includes a master key?
Specially adapted;
General technical;
Handy item.
Test - 56. Microtrace of inorganic origin is:
Microparticle of gold;
57. Classification of firearms by barrel design:
Rifled and smoothbore;
Long-barreled, short-barreled and medium-barreled;
Automatic, manual and semi-automatic.
58. If there is a stamping mark displayed on the target surface, then the shot was fired:
From a long distance;
From a short distance.
59. What type of bladed weapon is a crossbow?
To the civilian;
To combat;
To homemade.
60. What is the task of forensic author studies?
Identify the executor of the handwritten document;
Studying the document from the technical side.
61. The diary entry of the suspect, made before the initiation of a criminal case, is a sample of handwriting:
Free;
Conditionally free;
Experimental.
62. The vocabulary of a document is its:
Vocabulary;
Modification.
63. Mechanical removal of part of the text with objects such as an eraser or blade is called:
Erasing;
Addition;
By washing off.
64. The victim’s memory of the criminal’s appearance is a trace:
Ideal;
Material;
Verbal.
65. Fingerprint registration belongs to the group:
Operational information;
Wanted;
Forensic forensics.
66. The object of study of forensic technology is:
Mechanisms of physical interaction based on traces left during the commission of crimes, as well as methods, means and techniques for their detection and analysis during the investigation of crimes;
Patterns of behavior during criminal activity and tactical features of the investigation;
The set of weapons of all types and objects that are structurally intended to destroy, their mechanisms of action and patterns of trace formation.
67. Establishing the identity of an object to itself based on existing traces and other material reflections studies:
Forensic identification;
Fingerprinting;
Forensic registration.
68. Forensic photography is a section:
Forensic technology;
Forensic tactics;
Forensic methodology.
69. To which group of signs of a person’s appearance does his gait belong?
To functional;
To the anatomical;
To the psychological.
70. Random signs of appearance, which are quite rare, are called:
Special signs;
Perfect tracks;
Identification.
71. What is a tactical technique?
This is the most correct line of behavior, which ensures efficiency in solving problems when investigating crimes;
This is a logical inference that makes assumptions about the causes, process and details of the crime that occurred, which requires verification and confirmation;
This is a specific method of examining an object used by a forensic expert.
